探讨首届精神病的专题分析REACH家庭大使同行培训计划
Akansha Vaswani-Bye1, Chris McCain1, Jennifer M Blank1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
|February 13, 2024
概括
精神病REACH家庭大使 (pRFAs) 计划为患有精神病的亲人护理人员提供希望和团结. 培训强调了对这些至关重要的家庭同伴角色需要更好的支持和资源的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 由于资源有限,精神病患者的护理人员面临着重大挑战.
- 精神病REACH计划是为了弥合这种护理差距而开发的,使用精神病认知行为疗法 (CBTp) 的原则来弥合这个护理差距.
- 家庭同龄人或精神病REACH家庭大使 (pRFAs) 被引入,通过任务共享来支持照顾者技能发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神病REACH家庭大使 (pRFAs) 的首届队伍的经验.
- 了解pRFAs在他们的角色中遇到的促进者和挑战.
- 为了收集有关程序改进和扩展的见解.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及11个pRFAs的半结构面试.
- 通过电话会议进行了采访,评估了培训质量,角色挑战和方案改进建议.
- 采用了主题分析,并通过共识进行代编码和主题开发.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:希望和恢复的发展,团结网络的创建,边界导航的挑战,首选的教学方法,以及增加支持的必要性.
- 这些发现强调了护理人员同行网络的价值和可行性,该网络培训了以康复为导向的护理和CBTp技能.
- 确定的挑战包括角色导航和调整培训与pRFA需求的需要.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了prfa在支持精神病患者的照顾者方面发挥的重要作用.
- 需要进一步开发以优化pRFAs的培训内容和交付.
- 扩大家庭同行培训计划的准入对于照顾者和精神病患者的福祉至关重要.
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