相关性理论和沟通的社会现实
1Department of Philosophy, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 13, 2024
概括
通信负担是不平等的. 一些个人面临更大的挑战,因为证词不公正和身份偏见,影响他们的意图如何在沟通中被理解.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语言的哲学语言的哲学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 相关性理论认为,识别沟通意图导致信念形成.
- 这种假设可能不适用于所有通讯者.
- 证词不公正和身份偏见可能会造成沟通差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查证词不公正如何影响相关性理论中的沟通.
- 探索面临信誉缺陷的个人所承担的额外成本.
- 证明社会因素对人际沟通的影响.
主要方法:
- 相关性理论概念的分析,特别是意义与显示的区别.
- 整合社会科学研究强调声望和地位的迹象.
- 应用米兰达·弗里克的证词不公正的概念.
主要成果:
- 持续的证词不公正会导致演讲者从"意味着"转向"显示".
- 个人可能会改变外表和声音以提高信誉,从而产生成本.
- 对于那些基于身份的信誉赤字的人来说,沟通成本更高.
结论:
- 社会因素,特别是证词不公正和身份偏见,显著影响沟通.
- 通信负担在对话者之间分配不均.
- 相关性理论需要考虑影响沟通成功的社会现实.
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