超自然健康信仰尺度:使用认知采访进行评估
Andrew Denovan1, Neil Dagnall1, Kenneth Graham Drinkwater1
1Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 13, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了超自然健康信念尺度 (PHBS) 以供更广泛使用. 认知面试揭示了文化局限性,建议修改超自然健康信仰研究的跨文化适用性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 超自然的健康信仰影响健康的观念和行为.
- 超自然健康信念尺度 (PHBS) 是在意大利开发的,但需要进一步调查一般化.
- 文化特异性可能会限制PHBS在不同人群中的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 通过认知面试来评估PHBS适合一般使用的情况.
- 确定必要的修改,以提高尺度的性能和跨文化有效性.
- 探索关注"幻觉"而不是"超自然"健康信仰的实用性.
主要方法:
- 采用了认知采访,包括大声思考协议和并发探测.
- 在两轮采访中,有14名参与者参与了采访.
- 根据最初的反,开发和评估了PHBS的修改版.
主要成果:
- 最初的采访突出了文化特定内容,措辞和措辞的问题.
- 修订后的尺度显示问题较少,但模两可,复杂的术语和响应尺度的适当性仍然令人担忧.
- 建议将重点放在"虚幻"的健康信念上,以提高尺度的实用性.
结论:
- 认知面试为PHBS的有效性和局限性提供了关键的见解.
- 为了更广泛的国际应用,PHBS需要进行调整.
- 修改,包括术语的转变,可能会提高尺度在研究健康信仰的跨文化实用性.
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