通过参与式行动研究在沙特阿拉伯东部省的一个私人药房学院建立基于能力的实习计划
Luma Ameer1, Nousheen Aslam1, Sherihan Ghosn1
1Pharmacy Department, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam 34222, Saudi Arabia.
概括
参与行动研究有效地为药房实习生开发了基于能力的培训计划,在五个队伍中,通过率从12%提高到75-100%.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 基于能力的培训
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 国际制药联合会 (FIP) 全球能力框架为药房实践提供了标准.
- 制定有效的培训计划对于为药学学士实习生提供基本技能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个基于能力的培训 (CBT) 计划,用于药学学士实习生在穆罕默德·阿尔-Mana医学科学学院 (MACHS).
- 基于FIP全球能力框架的CBT计划,使用参与行动研究 (PAR) 方法.
主要方法:
- MACHS药房部门培训部门利用 PAR 创建了一个与 FIP 全球能力框架一致的 CBT 框架.
- 用作业,投资组合,现场教师评估和基于学院的评估来评估内部能力.
- 通过比较基线和培训结束结果来确定培训的有效性,需要80%的通过分数.
主要成果:
- 实习生的合格率显著提高,从第一个队列中的12%提高到随后的队列中的75-100%.
- 与基于大学的评估相比,实习生在投资组合和现场教师评估中表现更好.
- 关于培训任务的学生反是积极的.
结论:
- 参与行动研究 (PAR) 是一种有效的方法,用于为药房实习生开发基于能力的培训计划.
- 未来的改进包括增加更多的FIP能力和评估策略.
- 建议采用全国性的CBT实施方法,以确保沙特阿拉伯各地的药剂师能力统一.
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