在佛罗里达州居住的城市美洲原住民青年中利用社区计划解决物质使用问题
Rose Wimbish-Cirilo1,2, John Lowe3, Eugenia Millender3
1National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
概括
基于文化的干预显著减少了城市美洲原住民青年对物质使用的兴趣,并改善了他们的幸福感. 这凸显了利用美洲原住民的优势和价值观进行预防的计划的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用预防 药物滥用预防
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 城市美洲原住民年轻人面临着与物质使用有关的独特挑战.
- 现有的预防计划可能无法充分解决文化背景.
- 需要文化相关的干预措施来促进健康的行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估在城市美洲原住民青年中预防物质使用的文化干预措施的有效性.
- 为了比较一个文化相关的干预 (本地依赖) 与一个非文化基础的干预.
主要方法:
- 在佛罗里达州进行的两项城市美洲原住民青年计划的研究.
- 样本招募利用了方便和雪球策略.
- 随机分配程序网站,以文化为基础的干预或控制条件.
主要成果:
- 基于文化的干预 (UTC) 在减少物质使用兴趣方面明显比控制 (SE) 更有效.
- 基于文化的干预也导致了整体福祉的改善.
- 有证据支持文化定制方法的有效性.
结论:
- 以文化为基础的干预措施对城市美洲原住民年轻人的物质使用预防是有效的.
- 利用美洲原住民的优势,价值观和信仰,促进健康的行为.
- 预防计划应整合文化相关性,以减少高风险行为带来的伤害.
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