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检查50岁及以上成年人参与体育活动的障碍:一个范围审查

Mariana Wingood^1,2, Michelle G Criss³, Kent E Irwin⁴

¹Department of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Physical therapy reviews : PTR

|February 13, 2024

概括

识别体育活动 (PA) 的障碍对老年人来说至关重要. 这项研究回顾了PA障碍评估工具,强调了运动益处/障碍量表 (EBBS),运动清单的特定解释 (ESIE) 和身体活动和障碍物清单 (IPAB) 作为有希望的选择.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
运动科学运动科学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

解决身体活动 (PA) 的障碍对于增加中年和老年人PA水平至关重要.
目前,对于选择PA障碍评估工具,还没有标准化的建议.
这种差距阻碍了对老年人群的有效干预计划.

研究的目的:

系统地识别和评估PA屏障评估工具的临床性能.
为医疗保健提供者,运动专家和公共卫生官员提供基于证据的指导.
支持对50岁及以上社区成年人所面临的障碍进行评估.

主要方法:

在PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL和Web of Science中进行系统的文献搜索.
纳入标准:对50岁以上成年人PA参与障碍工具的临床数据.
严格的多轮盲目审查和关于工具特征和属性的数据提取.

主要成果:

在35篇文章中确定了33种不同的PA参与障碍评估工具.
在患有特定健康状况或运动限制的人群中使用了18种工具.
运动益处/障碍量表 (EBBS),运动清单的特定情节解释 (ESIE) 和身体活动和障碍物清单 (IPAB) 显示了多个支持性出版物.

结论:

确定EBBS,ESIE和IPAB是评估50岁及以上成年人PA障碍的有希望的工具.
需要进行进一步的研究,以确定最佳的PA障碍评估工具对这一人口群体.
标准化的工具选择将提高老年人AP干预措施的有效性.

关键词:

身体活动身体活动障碍物障碍物障碍物年龄较大的成年人.首要预防首要预防

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