在美国青少年的前性样本中,青春期发展和同龄人受害之间的时间关系
Jessica A Marino1, Elysia Poggi Davis2,3, Laura M Glynn4
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Merced, California, USA.
Aggressive behavior
|February 13, 2024
概括
女孩早期的上腺青春期预测了以后的同伴受害. 在这项青少年研究中,性腺青春期的时间和反向因果关系并不是显著因素.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 青春期研究 青春期研究
背景情况:
- 同龄人受害通常在青春期早期达到顶峰.
- 以前的研究将性腺和上腺的青春期混为一谈,或者忽视了上腺的时间表.
- 忽略了逆因果关系 (受害影响青春期) 的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查生殖腺和上腺青春期在预测同龄人受害中的不同作用.
- 检查同龄人受害和青春期时间之间的潜在反向因果关系.
- 在青少年中区分与同龄人受害相关的青春期线索.
主要方法:
- 在三个时间点 (年龄9.6,12.0,14.4) 进行了265名青少年的前性纵向研究.
- 使用青春期发育量表 (Pubertal Development Scale) 测量自我报告的同龄人受害程度.
- 通过自我报告和母亲报告评估淋巴腺和上腺的青春期发展.
主要成果:
- 在9岁时处于上腺青春期的青少年女性在12岁时报告了更多的同龄人受害.
- 对于任何性别来说,阴道青春期状态和同龄人受害之间没有显著的关系.
- 早期同龄人受害并没有显著预测任何性别的晚年青春期发展.
结论:
- 上腺的青春期状态,而不是生殖腺,预测了女性的同伴受害.
- 这些发现强调了区分生殖腺和上腺青春期过程的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该将这些青春期的途径分开来,以更好地了解同行受害的预测因素.
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