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在基于模拟的场景中,设计和内容验证关于重症监护护士在感染预防方面的表现的检查清单
Marta Raurell-Torredà1,2,3, Oscar Arrogante2,4, Anna María Aliberch-Raurell2,5
1Department of Fundamental and Clinical Care, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
一个新的工具,NEUMOBACT,通过模拟有效地评估重症监护护士在预防呼吸机相关肺炎 (VAP) 和导管相关细菌病 (CRB) 的知识. 这种经过验证的工具通过改善重症监护病房的技能转移来提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 关键的护理护理教育教育教育
- 预防和控制感染.
- 基于模拟的学习学习
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的培训对于教导护士VAP和CRB预防策略是有效的.
- 开发强大的评估工具对于验证模拟培训的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计,开发和验证NEUMOBACT,这是一个评估重症监护护士在VAP和CRB预防方面的知识和技能的新工具.
- 通过模拟场景评估该工具的实用性,重点关注中央静脉导管护理,内吸管和患者护理.
主要方法:
- 根据COSMIN仪器开发检查清单进行了一项描述性度量研究.
- 该NEUMOBACT工具通过感染和模拟专家的Delphi轮进行了代改进,随后与30名ICU护士进行了试点测试.
主要成果:
- 该NEUMOBACT-FINAL工具包括17,26和21个项目,分别用于中央静脉导管护理,内吸和患者护理站.
- 通过专家共识和试点测试来确定内容和面部有效性,证实了该工具的相关性和可行性.
结论:
- NEUMOBACT-FINAL是一种有效和有用的工具,用于评估ICU护士在VAP和CRB预防方面通过模拟获得的知识和技能.
- 经过验证的工具可以改善学习的预防技能的转移到临床实践中,潜在地降低感染率并提高患者安全.
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