牙周炎阶段诊断和蔬菜消费之间的潜在因果关系途径是由后部功能牙单元和口功能损失的介导
Xinyu Wu1, Jie Shen2, Xiao Zhang1
1Shanghai Perio-Implant Innovation Center, Department of Oral Implantology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Journal of clinical periodontology
|February 13, 2024
概括
牙周炎会对功能和蔬菜摄入产生负面影响,这凸显了口腔健康和营养之间的重要联系. 这种途径会影响不同年龄段的人的生活质量和公共健康.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康和营养科学 口腔健康和营养科学
- 饮食流行病学 饮食流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新出现的证据表明牙周炎和饮食习惯之间存在双向关系.
- 营养在口腔健康中起着至关重要的作用,反之,口腔健康状况可以影响饮食选择.
- 了解这些复杂的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究可能的因果关系路径,将牙周炎的严重程度,功能性牙单元 (FTU) 的丧失,功能和食物组摄入量联系起来.
- 通过路径分析分析口腔健康状况和饮食模式之间的关系.
- 为了验证不同年龄组和不同人群的发现.
主要方法:
- 路径分析 (结构方程建模) 用于评估241名中国受试者的牙周炎阶段,FTU,功能和食物摄入之间的关系.
- 用双色口香糖的混合能力来测量功能.
- 通过经过验证的食物频率问卷评估了食物组摄入量,并使用9043名受试者的NHANES数据进行了交叉验证.
主要成果:
- 牙周炎的阶段显著影响了后部FTU的数量和与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL).
- 失去FTUs对功能产生了负面影响,这反过来又与减少蔬菜摄入量有关.
- 据NHANES数据证实,牙周炎对各种年龄群体的能力和蔬菜消费有负面影响.
结论:
- 在牙周炎对蔬菜摄入量产生不利影响的情况下,存在显著的因果关系途径,这对公众健康有影响.
- 这些发现强调了口腔健康与营养,特别是蔬菜消费之间的联系的临床意义.
- 建议进行进一步的干预研究,以探索和确认连接口腔健康和营养状况的机制.
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