在猫中使用超声波,微计算机断层扫描和组织病理学检测瘤
Pak-Kan Tang1, Rebecca F Geddes2, Yu-Mei Chang3
1Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine
|February 13, 2024
概括
超声波可以有效地识别患有慢性病 (CKD) 的猫的骨. 这种成像技术与宏观和微观发现有很强的相关性,有助于诊断.
科学领域:
- 兽医辐射学 兽医辐射学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 甲是猫类慢性病 (CKD) 的临床关注点.
- 超声波检测猫子瘤的诊断准确性仍然不确定.
- 准确的检测对于管理猫类CKD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较超声波,微型计算机断层扫描 (μCT) 和组织病理学在识别猫脏病的有效性.
- 为了确定超声波作为诊断猫子病的诊断工具的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及7只患有CKD的猫的12个脏的描述性研究.
- 进行了死前性超声波检查,以检测甲.
- 尸检后的评估包括微CT用于宏观评估和组织病理学 (von Kossa和Alizarin红色染色) 进行显微分析,量化瘤瘤的程度.
主要成果:
- 超声波检测发现甲病在评估脏中不存在,可疑存在或存在.
- 在宏观和微观骨瘤测量之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (rs = 0.76;P = .01).
- 定量分析显示,在成像和组织病理学组中,骨瘤的不同程度不同.
结论:
- 超声波显示出与在尸体解剖时发现的宏观和微观骨瘤有很好的相关性.
- 在患有CKD的猫中,超声波发现的骨瘤与死后评估很好地一致.
- 这支持了超声波在诊断猫骨瘤的实用性.
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