在选择性结直肠手术后,立即在麻醉后护理单位动员不会增加整体手术后的体力活动:在增强恢复协议中进行的一项随机双盲对照试验
Rose-Marie Wilnerzon Thörn1, Anette Forsberg1, Jan Stepniewski2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
World journal of surgery
|February 13, 2024
概括
在接受结直肠手术的患者中,手术后立即动员并没有增加身体活动. 在麻醉后护理单位 (PACU) 早期调动与标准护理相比没有显著的好处,以提高患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 术后护理 术后护理
- 身体康复 身体康复
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 准则建议特定的术后动员水平,但这些水平并不总是得到实现.
- 在麻醉后护理单位 (PACU) 进行手术后立即动员是正在探索的干预措施,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 目前的标准护理包括在后期在外科病房调动.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术后立即动员对选择性结直肠手术后患者体力活动水平的影响.
- 为了比较早期PACU动员与标准护理对术后康复指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及144名接受选择性结直肠手术的成年患者.
- 患者被随机分配到即时动员 (PACU到达后30分钟) 或标准护理 (动员几个小时后).
- 主要结局:在术后1-3天的身体活动 (通过加速度计的步骤). 其次结果包括功能能力,流动性和并发症.
主要成果:
- 在手术后的第一,第二或第三天,在立即动员组和标准护理组之间没有观察到身体活动的统计学上显著差异.
- 二次结果测量,包括身体能力和功能移动性,也没有显示群体之间的显著差异.
- 立即动员的干预措施在住院期间没有增强患者的身体活动.
结论:
- 在PACU中实施立即术后动员并不会增加接受结直肠手术的患者的体力活动.
- 与标准ERAS协议调动相比,PACU的早期动员并没有带来更好的短期恢复结果.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的策略,以提高术后的身体活动和恢复.
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