人工智能协助决定多创伤和创伤患者的管理策略
Chayanin Angthong1, Naruebade Rungrattanawilai2, Chaiyapruk Pundee3
1Division of Digital and Innovative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, Thailand.
Polski przeglad chirurgiczny
|February 13, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在预测多创伤患者的治疗决策方面表现有前途,特别是在冲击和出血管理方面. 这次系统性审查强调了AI.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 多创伤患者的管理需要及时准确的决策.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在预测多创伤患者治疗结果方面的作用尚未得到充分证实.
- 本系统性审查调查了AI在多创伤和创伤管理决策中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查AI在预测多创伤和创伤患者的管理决策方面的好处和性能.
- 评估人工智能工具在重症监护场景中的有效性.
- 识别创伤管理中人工智能应用的当前趋势和局限性.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者数据库中进行文献搜索,直到2022年11月.
- 包括8项研究,重点关注AI在创伤管理决策中,不包括非创伤或评论文章.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用主要专注于预测休克,出血和输血需求.
- 人工智能在创伤患者的决策方面表现良好至出色 (7/8研究).
- 一项研究建议人工智能用于识别创伤患者,而其他研究则专注于生存预测.
结论:
- 人工智能在指导多创伤和严重创伤患者的管理决策方面表现出令人满意的表现,特别是在冲击和出血等关键场景中.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发用于创伤患者护理的实用AI工具.
- 人工智能有可能增强紧急医学的临床决策支持系统.
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