石头开采工作和尘埃污染在Birbhum地区,西孟加拉邦,印度
Biswanath Malakar1, Subrata K Roy2, Monohar Hossain Mondal3
1Department of Anthropology, Government General Degree College Singur, India.
Toxicology and industrial health
|February 13, 2024
概括
印度矿山中的尘埃污染含有高含量 (76.85%SiO2) 的细颗粒 (101-298nm). 这对矿工造成了严重的健康风险,需要采取保护措施.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 印度采矿区普遍存在尘埃污染,对工人的健康构成风险.
- 描述尘埃颗粒对于了解它们对人类健康的影响至关重要,尤其是在无组织的工业环境中.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定Pachami-Hatgacha石矿中的尘埃污染水平.
- 描述研究区域中尘埃颗粒的大小和组成.
主要方法:
- 使用动态光散射 (DLS) 分析颗粒大小和形状的尘埃样本.
- 福利埃变换红外光谱法 (FT-IR) 用于确定自由含量.
- 对定量元素组成进行的X射线光 (XRF) 分析.
主要成果:
- 在101-298 nm之间测量的尘埃颗粒,小于可呼吸尺寸 (2500 nm).
- 通过FT-IR和XRF证实了显著的二氧化含量 (76.85%SiO2).
- 尘埃产生和降水在工作时间达到峰值.
结论:
- 细微的,富含的尘埃对矿工造成严重的健康风险.
- 干预措施,如湿钻,水和个人防护设备是必不可少的.
- 减少尘埃暴露对于矿工和周围居民的健康至关重要.
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