改善临床医生的沟通,以增加青少年HPV疫苗接种率
1Chelsey Meachum is a senior medical editor at Hippo Education, LLC, a remote medical education company based in Woodland Hills, Calif., and previously practiced in women's health. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
|February 13, 2024
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种在美国未得到充分利用,疫苗接种率低于健康人2020年目标. 基于证据的沟通策略,如公告方法,可以改善青少年的HPV疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
- 美国青少年HPV疫苗接种率尚未达到2020年健康人计划的目标,落后于其他常规青少年疫苗.
- 不平等和障碍阻碍了HPV疫苗的广泛接受和采用.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前针对HPV疫苗引入的临床医生沟通实践.
- 确定基于证据的策略,以提高青少年HPV疫苗接种率.
- 为了解决美国HPV疫苗未充分利用的问题.
主要方法:
- 关于HPV疫苗传播策略的当前文献的综述.
- 分析临床医生在引入HPV疫苗系列的方法.
- 综合研究有效的沟通技术.
主要成果:
- 目前,许多临床医生在引入HPV疫苗时采用对话方式.
- 研究表明,公告方法在增加HPV疫苗接种率方面更有效.
- 目前的做法往往无法利用基于证据的沟通来实现最佳的疫苗接种.
结论:
- 临床医生沟通在青少年HPV疫苗接种率方面发挥着关键作用.
- 采用公告方式而不是对话方式可以显著提高HPV疫苗的接种率.
- 实施基于证据的最佳实践对于克服障碍和改善美国HPV疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.9K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.9K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K
Cancer Vaccines
367
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
367
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Communication
5.6K
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
5.6K


