母亲-青少年双层中的情感动态:与心理健康和关系质量的联系
Chloe E Allen1, Jackie A Nelson1, Deyaun L Villarreal1
1University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Cognition & emotion
|February 13, 2024
概括
母亲和青少年有更强烈的负面情绪和更少的积极情绪报告了更多的抑郁症状. 情感动态也影响了母亲和青少年之间的关系质量.
科学领域:
- 发展性精神病理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪动态,包括情感变化,越来越多地被认为与心理社会功能有关.
- 了解家庭环境中的这些动态,特别是母亲和青少年之间的动态,对于发展研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲和青少年之间情感强度和积极和消极情绪的可变性之间的差异.
- 探索这些情绪动态和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 调查情绪动态如何与母亲和青少年关系的质量有关.
主要方法:
- 在一周的每日调查中,对109个母亲-青少年双进行了调查.
- 情感强度被测量为每日平均情感状态,情感可变性作为标准偏差.
- 收集的数据包括积极和消极的情绪状态,抑郁症状和青少年报告的关系质量.
主要成果:
- 积极的影响通常比负面影响更强烈和更可变.
- 与母亲相比,青少年报告了更强烈的负面影响和不那么强烈的积极影响.
- 较高的负面影响强度 (在母亲和青少年中) 和较低的母性积极影响强度与抑郁症状的增加有关.
- 母亲和青少年的情感强度,以及母亲的情感不稳定性,与母亲和青少年的关系质量有关.
结论:
- 情绪动态,特别是情绪强度和可变性,在个体心理健康 (抑郁症状) 和母亲-青少年双层中的人际关系中起着重要作用.
- 这些发现强调了考虑情绪的强度和变化在理解家庭功能和精神病理学方面的重要性.
- 该研究通过将个人情感动态与家庭关系动态相结合,为文献做出了贡献.
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