认知负载是否会影响表达灵活性? 将平民和退伍军人人口进行比较
Roland P Hart1, John A Benzshawel2, George A Bonanno1
1Department of Counseling & Clinical Psychology, Columbia University Teachers College, New York, NY, USA.
Cognition & emotion
|February 13, 2024
概括
表达灵活性 (EF) 涉及调整情绪表达以适应环境. 认知负载会损害EF抑制能力,这一发现在退伍军人和非退伍军人之间是一致的,突出了认知控制和情绪调节之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 表达灵活性 (EF) 对于情绪调节和健康的调整至关重要.
- EF与战斗退伍军人患有创伤后压力更好的结果有关.
- 认知控制功能,如工作记忆,被假设为支持EF.
研究的目的:
- 研究认知控制与表达灵活性之间的关系.
- 检查认知负载如何影响退伍军人和非退伍军人的EF表现.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (42名退伍军人,75名非退伍军人) 在具有或没有认知负载的条件下完成了EF任务.
- 集成了一个数值认知负载任务,以评估其对EF的影响.
主要成果:
- 在认知负载和表达条件之间发现了相互作用.
- 在认知负载下,压抑情绪表达显著减弱.
- 这一效应在退伍军人和非退伍军人群体之间没有差异.
结论:
- 认知控制与监管灵活性有关,支持EF.
- 这些发现表明,退伍军人和非退伍军人群体之间有共同的认知情感机制.
- EF对认知需求敏感,特别是在抑制过程中.
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