通过聚焦小组和调查在两个高优先级设置中确定YMSM中PrEP启动和坚持的关键因素
Paul D'Avanzo1, Shivesh Shourya2, Maeve Brin2
1Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
概括
与男性发生性关系的年轻人面临HIV暴露前预防 (PrEP) 启动的障碍,包括提供者的耻辱和成本. 解决这些因素可以改善PrEP的使用率和艾滋病毒预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 异性恋男性的艾滋病毒诊断率高于异性恋女性,男性与男性的性接触是主要的传播途径.
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 尚未得到充分利用,尽管可用性增加,但只有30%的符合条件的个人开始接受治疗.
研究的目的:
- 在与男性发生性关系的年轻男性中确定影响PrEP启动和持续性的关键因素.
- 了解纽约和阿拉巴马州使用PrEP的障碍和促进因素,重点关注优先级高的设置.
主要方法:
- 对42名与男性发生性关系的年轻人进行了5个重点小组.
- 对30名参与者进行调查,涵盖人口统计,PrEP选择和医疗保健态度.
主要成果:
- 提供者能力和医疗环境中的污名化对PrEP使用有重大影响.
- 参与者将艾滋病毒保护和性赋权确定为PrEP的好处.
- 普遍存在的障碍包括与PrEP相关的成本和副作用.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要改善提供者培训和减少耻辱感,以提高PrEP吸收率.
- 解决成本和副作用对于PrEP持续性至关重要.
- 该研究提供了针对性诊所和高优先级领域更新PrEP护理策略的见解.
更多相关视频
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
3.7K
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.2K
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
