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与年龄相关的厌恶反应对疾病迹象的反应
Jared Walters1, Stefano Occhipinti1,2, Amanda L Duffy1
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Cognition & emotion
|February 13, 2024
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
背景情况:
- 成年人的厌恶反应往往混良性和疾病线索.
- 有限的研究比较了各个年龄段的视觉和认知疾病线索.
研究的目的:
- 调查与年龄相关的厌恶反应对视觉和认知疾病的线索.
- 比较儿童中期,儿童后期,青春期和成年期的反应.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (7-18岁以上) 观看了代表肥胖 (良性视觉),葡萄球菌 (视觉疾病),感冒/流感 (疾病标签) 和健康状况的个人.
- 通过避免服装,面部反应和结合结果来衡量厌恶.
主要成果:
- 对于看起来病态和病态标签的线索,避开率高于健康或肥胖的线索.
- 年幼的孩子对视觉线索表现出更大的厌恶;青少年/成年人对认知线索表现出更大的厌恶.
- 随着年龄的增长,厌恶反应从视觉线索转移到认知线索.
结论:
- 视觉疾病线索是儿童厌恶的主要驱动因素.
- 青少年和成年人将认知疾病标签整合到他们的厌恶反应中.
- 厌恶处理在整个生命周期中都在演变,受到提示类型和年龄的影响.
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