支持住宿与健康之间的关联以及重犯结果:一项回顾性数据链接研究
Daisy Gibbs1, Samantha Colledge-Frisby2, Sara Farnbach3
1National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, 22-32 King Street, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. daisy.gibbs@unsw.edu.au.
彩虹小屋的支持性住宿显著减少了释放后男性的刑事指控. 虽然它没有显著影响紧急医疗服务的使用,但它解决了关键的监狱后挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 释放后的挑战,包括住房和健康问题,创造了重新监禁的循环.
- 支持住宿服务旨在减少这些释放后的困难.
- 彩虹小屋 (Rainbow Lodge,RL) 为最近从澳大利亚悉尼监狱获释的男子提供支持性住宿.
研究的目的:
- 评估参加彩虹小屋对刑事司法和紧急卫生结果的影响.
- 评估支持住宿对再监禁风险和医疗服务利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用链接的行政数据进行回顾性队列研究.
- 包括在2015年1月至2020年10月期间,有415个人被转到彩虹小屋.
- 分析了刑事指控的率和时间,急诊室 (ED) 演示和救护车出勤率,比较了RL的与会者和非与会者.
主要成果:
- 参观彩虹小屋与刑事指控的发生率显著降低有关 (调整后的利率比率[ARR]=0.56;p=0.009).
- 绝对率表明,对急诊室和救护车出勤的保护作用很弱,但调整后的分析显示没有统计学上显著的关联.
- 没有证据表明在参加RL和第一次重新监禁,指控,ED演示或救护车出勤的时间之间存在关联.
结论:
- 彩虹旅馆的支持性住宿在释放后对个人减少刑事指控方面产生了强烈的积极影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解紧急卫生服务使用的细微差别和自我报告的结果,以充分评估受支持住宿的影响.
- 调查结果强调了支持住宿的潜力,以减轻以前被监禁的个人的刑事司法系统参与.
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