强迫的原因:引起关注的原因?
1Western Research Chair in Public Health Ethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rotman Institute of Philosophy, Western University, London, ON, Canada. maxwell.smith@uwo.ca.
Monash bioethics review
|February 13, 2024
概括
政府可以从道德上证明强制性的公共卫生措施是合理的,即使最初忽视了威胁. 对胁迫的先前道德异议并不自动排除在紧急情况下使用它.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 政府政策 政府政策
背景情况:
- 强制性公共卫生措施通常是针对传染病威胁而采取的.
- 理查德·科克 (Richard Coker) 的作品强调了忽视威胁并诉诸胁迫所产生的伦理问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查是否在道德上令人反感的强迫先例排除了它的使用.
- 确定被忽视的公共卫生威胁是否有理由采取强制措施.
主要方法:
- 对政府应对公共卫生危机的伦理分析.
- 对现有关于公共卫生胁迫的文献进行论证性审查.
主要成果:
- 忽视公共卫生威胁会为胁迫创造道德上有问题的条件.
- 强制措施的正当性不会因为政府的先前疏忽而自动无效.
结论:
- 在公共卫生领域的胁迫在道德上是可以允许的,即使在被忽视之前.
- 对政府胁迫的评估需要仔细考虑背景和必要性.
更多相关视频
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
10:19Getting to Compliance in Forced Exercise in Rodents: A Critical Standard to Evaluate Exercise Impact in Aging-related Disorders and Disease
Published on: August 22, 2014
14.2K
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Ethical Issues
963
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
963
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.0K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.0K
Ethical Dilemmas I
911
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
911
Groupthink
44.3K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
44.3K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
