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对肥胖儿童和青少年执行功能的评估
Enver Üney1, Hüseyin Burak Baykara2, Sibelnur Avcil3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey.
Applied neuropsychology. Child
|February 13, 2024
概括
肥胖儿童和青少年表现出一些执行功能困难,特别是在测量认知灵活性和处理速度的任务中. 然而,这些挑战并没有表明该集团的执行职能普遍受损.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 执行功能对于认知和行为调节至关重要.
- 了解肥胖年轻人的执行功能对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估肥胖儿童和青少年的执行功能.
- 为了比较肥胖和健康体重的年轻人之间的执行功能.
- 探索肥胖与特定认知领域之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名肥胖和30名健康体重儿童/青少年 (11-18岁) 的病例控制研究.
- 排除使用K-SADS-PL-T.T.的精神病诊断的参与者.
- 通过威斯康星州卡片排序测试 (WCST) 和Stroop颜色和文字测试 (SCWT),以及优点和困难问卷 (SDQ) 评估执行职能.
主要成果:
- 肥胖儿童在Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) 的特定部分的完成时间较长,这表明处理速度和认知干扰的潜在困难.
- 在核家庭和有精神疾病家族史的人群中观察到更高的肥胖率.
- 肥胖儿童在优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 上报告了更多同龄人问题,但父母报告显示没有显著差异.
结论:
- 肥胖儿童和青少年可能会经历一定程度的执行功能障碍.
- 这些障碍,特别是处理速度和认知灵活性方面的障碍,并不一定表明普遍的障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解肥胖,执行功能和心理社会因素之间的复杂相互作用.
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