特征和特定情况的不容忍不确定性预测COVID-19大流行期间的情感症状
Hannah C Broos1, Amelia S Dev1, Maria M Llabre1
1University of Miami, Department of Psychology, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33146, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|February 13, 2024
概括
不确定性特征不耐受 (IU) 预测了COVID特定的IU,这完全解释了它与焦虑和抑郁症的联系. 在COVID-19流行病等危机期间,特定情况的IU是心理健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,造成了高度不确定性的环境.
- 不确定性不耐受 (IU) 是一种与心理健康相关的个性特征.
- 疫情为研究特征IU与特定情况IU提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 检查特征IU和COVID特定IU之间的关系.
- 确定特征和COVID特定IU与心理健康结果的独特关联.
- 调查COVID特定IU的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 佛罗里达州的一项社区样本 (N=2152) 的纵向研究.
- 在线调查在三个时间点 (2020年4月-2021年2月) 进行.
- 这些措施包括特征IU,COVID特定的IU,焦虑,抑郁,流行病压力和疫苗担忧.
主要成果:
- 特征IU预测了以后的COVID特定IU.
- 针对COVID的特定IU完全调解了特征IU与所有心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 特征IU在考虑COVID特定IU后没有预测结果.
结论:
- 特定于COVID的IU是心理健康结果的更强的预测因素,而不是特征IU.
- 与特定令人痛苦的情况相关的不确定性更令人厌恶.
- 针对特定情况的IU的干预措施可能会在危机期间改善心理健康.
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