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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
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[强化治疗后的长期后果]

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    此摘要是机器生成的。

    重症监护的幸存者经常面临长期的身体,认知和心理问题,称为ICU后综合征 (PICS). 早期干预和量身定制的出院后护理对于预防和管理这些使人衰弱的疾病至关重要.

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    科学领域:

    • 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
    • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
    • 患者的治疗结果.

    背景情况:

    • 重症监护室 (ICU) 的幸存者在出院后经常经历持续或新的身体,认知,心理和社会障碍,统称为后ICU综合征 (PICS).
    • 这些后果对长期生活质量和整体预后产生重大影响,强调需要全面的出院后管理.
    • 在重症监护期间的治疗干预可以触发或加剧PICS症状,突出修改的机会.

    研究的目的:

    • 强调通过修改的重症监护和结构化的出院后治疗来预防后ICU综合征 (PICS) 的至关重要.
    • 倡导根据现实的功能和生存预期重新评估ICU入院标准和治疗目标.
    • 促进建立专门的ICU后护理设施和早期识别有风险的患者.

    主要方法:

    • 综述现有关于ICU后综合征 (PICS) 原因和表现的知识.
    • 分析重症监护中的治疗干预措施及其对PICS的潜在贡献.
    • PICS预防和管理策略的概念框架.

    主要成果:

    • 后ICU综合征 (PICS) 涵盖了广泛的衰弱后果,影响了幸存者的长期福祉.
    • 在ICU的治疗方法,包括镇静,可以修改以减轻PICS的风险和严重程度.
    • 结构化的出院后护理和早期识别有风险的个人对于改善结果至关重要.

    结论:

    • 预防ICU后综合征 (PICS) 需要在重症监护中进行范式转变,专注于最大限度地减少阴性损害和优化患者选择.
    • 除了医院出院之外的综合护理模式是必要的,以满足PICS患者的多方面的需求.
    • 建立专门的ICU后服务对于有效的PICS管理和康复至关重要.