痴呆症患者对护理人员验证沟通的反应:二次分析
Kaitlyn M Campbell1, Carissa K Coleman1, Kristine Williams2
1School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Research and theory for nursing practice
|February 13, 2024
概括
验证疗法是痴呆症患者的沟通方法,在护理过程中显著增加了合作. 使用肯定和口头理解增强了积极的互动,并减少了个人和护理人员的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于积极的关系和痴呆症患者的护理质量至关重要.
- 当痴呆症患者感到被误解时,就会出现挑战,导致抵抗和痛苦.
- 验证疗法提供了一个以人为中心的方法,以改善护理期间的沟通和合作.
研究的目的:
- 在使用验证沟通策略时,确定痴呆症患者的行为反应频率.
- 分析特定验证技术对合作,冷漠,抵抗力和痛苦的影响.
- 确定有效的沟通方法,以加强与痴呆症患者的护理活动.
主要方法:
- 对41个家庭护理视频的二次分析,其中包括家庭护理人员和痴呆症患者.
- 行为编码来检查验证通信和患者反应之间的关系.
- 具体的验证技术 (肯定,承认情绪,口头理解) 和患者的反应 (合作,冷漠,抵抗,痛苦) 被编码.
主要成果:
- 护理人员的肯定增加了合作反应的概率11%.
- 照顾者理解的口头表达导致6%的合作概率.
- 非验证的沟通与痴呆症患者的负面反应有关.
结论:
- 以人为中心的沟通,特别是肯定和口头理解,改善了合作,并减少了痴呆症患者的痛苦.
- 这些策略提高了护理质量,减少了护理人员的倦怠,并减轻了具有挑战性的行为.
- 验证疗法是改善互动和护理结果的有效方法.
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