可持续的政治承诺是必要的,以制度化社区参与卫生政策制定:来自伊朗的见解
Maryam Rahbari Bonab1, Fatemh Rajabi2, Abouali Vedadhir3,4
1Community-Based Participatory Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
促进公众参与伊朗的卫生政策需要转向真正的对话和政治意愿. 关键干预措施包括能力建设和资源配置,以制度化参与式治理,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 参与式治理 参与式治理
背景情况:
- 社区参与是公共卫生和减少健康不平等的全球战略.
- 尽管社区参与是伊朗的宪法权利,但它并没有被有效地纳入卫生政策中.
- 这项研究解决了了解如何在卫生政策中制度化社区参与的差距,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗卫生政策中公共声音考虑的当前水平.
- 确定加强公众参与伊朗伊斯兰共和国 (IRI) 卫生部门的必要干预措施.
- 为其他国家提供有价值的,对卫生政策的社区参与制度化提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用多方法,多链的顺序设计:定性,比较和文献研究.
- 利用国际公众参与协会 (IAP2) 的频谱来评估当前的参与水平.
- 在选定的国家对干预措施进行了比较分析,并对障碍,促进者和策略进行了定性研究.
主要成果:
- 目前,社区参与伊朗的卫生政策制定是"不参与"的水平,尽管上游文件的目标是"赋权".
- 确定的主要干预措施包括能力建设,地方动员,资源提供和结构调整.
- 持续的"行动的政治意愿"对于实施必要的卫生干预和促进参与至关重要.
结论:
- 在伊朗的卫生部门制度化参与式治理需要社会经济和政治哲学的范式转变.
- 政府与社会之间建立真正的对话,管理利益冲突和保持政治意愿至关重要.
- 这些要素将使健康和医学领域有效的参与式治理干预措施的开发和实施成为可能.
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