在Si/SiGe中通过传送模式的单电子穿进行旋转-EPR对分离
Tom Struck1,2, Mats Volmer1, Lino Visser1
1JARA-FIT Institute for Quantum Information, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH and RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Nature communications
|February 13, 2024
概括
旋转穿通过连贯地移动电子使可扩展的量子计算成为可能. 这项研究证明了长距离的高保真性旋转穿,为未来的量子芯片保留了量子纠.
科学领域:
- 量子计算是一种量子计算.
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 固态物理 固态物理
背景情况:
- 可扩展的量子计算需要强大的量子位合机制.
- 旋转量子比特为中的量子计算提供了一个有前途的平台.
- 现有的方法缺乏有效的长距离连贯合用于缩放.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究传送模式电子穿过程中的自旋连贯性.
- 为可扩展的量子计算架构评估输送式运输的可行性.
- 为了量化旋转穿的不忠心和纠的长距离保存.
主要方法:
- 利用传送式电子运输来运输一个爱因斯坦-波多尔斯基-罗森 (EPR) 旋转对.
- 与之前的研究相比,航天飞机的速度增加了1万倍.
- 在距离高达3.36微米后测量了自旋连贯性和纠忠实性.
主要成果:
- 由于运动缩小,观察到自旋量子位变相时间增加,随着更长的航班距离.
- 由于在560nm的航天飞机距离上,变相率为0.7%,因此估计的旋转航天飞机不忠.
- 在穿过多个循环后检测到EPR对的旋转纠 (3.36μm累积距离).
结论:
- 传送模式的电子穿在很长的距离上保持了自旋连贯性和纠性.
- 这种技术与工业制造兼容,需要最小的控制终端.
- 旋转穿为在中构建可扩展,稀疏的量子比特架构提供了一条可行的途径.
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