2019年智利社会抗议期间遭受严重眼睛创伤的人群的视觉功能影响
Joaquín Varas1, Miguel Ángel Campos2,3, Eric Tapia2,4
1Department of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile.
International ophthalmology
|February 13, 2024
概括
在人群控制中使用的动力武器会导致严重的视力障碍和失明,严重影响日常生活和康复需求. 禁止这些武器对于防止可避免的失明至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 动力冲击弹弹造成的严重眼部创伤 (SOT) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 涉及动力武器的群众控制战术导致受影响人口严重视力丧失.
- 有效的康复策略对于因创伤而经历视力障碍的人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估严重眼部创伤 (SOT) 患者与视力损失 (VFIP) 相关的功能影响.
- 评估需要在动力冲击弹弹的受害者重点康复的需要.
- 在智利的康复计划中分析SOT后的功能缺陷.
主要方法:
- 对85名SOT受害者进行了一项横截面描述性研究.
- 一种新的9项查仪器被用于评估和康复优先级.
- 收集了来自智利圣地亚哥康复计划的患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 动力武器在80%的病例中导致单眼失明 (n=68).
- 观察到高VFIP,特别是影响来自较低社会经济背景的年轻人.
- 在生产性任务 (49.4%),爱好 (27.1%),适应亮度变化 (34.1%) 和对象操纵 (25.9%) 中报告了显著的困难.
结论:
- 在人群控制中使用动力武器会导致严重的视力障碍和失明,需要紧急和专业的康复护理.
- 这些发现突显出违反了防止可避免失明的国际目标.
- 建议全球禁止动力武器和修订警察协议,以防止进一步的视觉创伤.
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