确定赞比亚合法堕胎服务支持的个人资料:隐藏的类分析
Joseph G Rosen1, Michael T Mbizvo2, Nachela Chelwa2
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Studies in family planning
|February 13, 2024
概括
在赞比亚,虽然堕胎政策是进步的,但获得安全服务的机会有限. 社会政治因素影响着人们的态度,更富有,更受过教育的女性更支持合法堕胎.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 赞比亚拥有进步的堕胎政策,但社会政治障碍阻碍了获得安全堕胎服务和权利意识.
- 了解对堕胎的不同态度对于改善获得生殖保健的机会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定赞比亚妇女对合法堕胎的不同支持模式.
- 探索这些支持模式的社会经济和人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 隐性类别分析 (LCA) 用于根据他们对在各种条件下合法堕胎的支持来对来自赞比亚三个省的1486名妇女 (15-44岁) 进行分类.
- 混合模型被用来识别隐藏的个人资料会员的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 三个不同的群体出现了:合法堕胎反对者 (58%),普遍倡导者 (23%) 和有条件支持者 (19%).
- 与反对者相比,支持者和有条件支持者对计划生育信息的接触更大.
- 高等教育预测了倡导,而更大的财富与有条件的支持有关.
结论:
- 在赞比亚,人们对合法堕胎的态度是多样的,而不是统一的.
- 社会经济因素,包括财富和教育,显著影响妇女对堕胎合法性和获得堕胎的立场.
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