分析了可以在中级护理单位得到支持的重症监护病房的入院情况
Jérôme Tack1,2, Arnaud Bruyneel1, Fabio Taccone3
1Research Center in Health Economics, Management of Health Care Institutions and Nursing Sciences, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Nursing in critical care
|February 14, 2024
概括
在比利时,大约35.8%的重症监护室 (ICU) 日的很大一部分可以在中级护理单位 (IMC) 进行管理. 这一发现表明,护士工作量减少和ICU占用率降低的潜力.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在欧洲,中介护理单位 (IMC) 的运用不足,只有三分之一的国家使用它们.
- 比利时缺乏ICU入院/出院的国家标准和IMC护理的具体政策.
- 需要比普通病房更高的护理护理,但不需要密集监测的患者是IMC的候选人.
研究的目的:
- 根据护理活动,分析比利时的ICU患者的个人资料.
- 量化可能转移到IMC的ICU日数.
- 评估将患者护理从ICU转移到IMC的可行性.
主要方法:
- 展望数据库研究,涉及法语地区比利时15家医院的310张ICU病床.
- 数据收集于2018年两个一个月的时间段.
- 使用护理活动得分 (NAS) 来定义可转移的ICU日的护理工作量.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了3,279名患者的13,942个ICU日.
- 35.8%的ICU日 (4,987天) 被确定可以转移到IMC.
- 在各医院中,可转移日的比例差异很大 (20.4%至59.5%).
- 可转移的患者从入院当天的31.0%增加到第二天的47.1%和第三天的46.7%.
结论:
- 35.8%的比利时ICU日不需要密集监测,可以在IMC中管理.
- 实施IMC可以减轻护士的工作量,减少ICU占用率.
- 这项研究强调了优化比利时重症监护资源分配的潜力.
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