多发性硬化护理:整合先进疗法和整体管理
Gavin Giovannoni1,2, Helen L Ford3, Klaus Schmierer1,2
1Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in neurology
|February 14, 2024
概括
采用大脑健康的生活方式对于治疗多发性硬化症至关重要. 自主调节的生活方式修改可以改善大脑健康,减缓多发性硬化症的进展,并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经免疫学 神经免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生活方式和环境因素显著影响诸如多发性硬化症 (MS) 等神经疾病的因果关系和进展.
- 饮食不良,缺乏运动,吸烟和并发症等因素可以通过对大脑健康和神经储备产生负面影响来加速多发性硬化病理.
- 目前的MS治疗策略主要侧重于疾病修饰疗法,不太重视生活方式干预.
研究的目的:
- 建议自我调节的生活方式修改,以改善MS患者的大脑健康.
- 突出生活方式变化在直接影响多发性硬化症进展和患者结果方面的潜力.
- 强调整体,以人为中心的方法对MS护理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于生活方式因素和神经疾病的现有文献的审查和综合.
- 确定对大脑健康有益的关键自我调节的生活方式修改.
- 强调多学科和协作护理模式.
主要成果:
- 特定的生活方式修改,包括运动,饮食和戒烟,可以积极影响MS.
- 促进"大脑健康"和"新陈代谢健康"的生活方式有助于保持神经储备.
- 自主管理使多发性硬化症患者能够积极参与他们的护理.
结论:
- 改变生活方式是治疗多发性硬化症时疾病修饰疗法的必要补充策略.
- 积极主动,自我管理的生活方式的方法可以显著改善MS患者的结果.
- 涉及医疗保健团队,家庭和社区支持的综合护理对于成功的生活方式干预至关重要.
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