暴露于挥发性有机化合物是糖尿病视网膜病变的危险因素:一个横截面研究
Zhi Wang1, Dongjun Chen2, Lingling Peng1
1Department of Endocrinology, The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 14, 2024
概括
对挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的暴露与美国成年人患糖尿病 (DM) 和糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的风险增加有关. 这项大规模研究强调了VOC暴露对糖尿病眼病的公共卫生影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 以前的实验研究表明,挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 是糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的潜在危险因素.
- 连接VOC暴露与糖尿病 (DM) 和DR的流行病学证据仍然有限.
- 这项研究通过调查低水平的VOC暴露与一般人群中DM/DR之间的关联来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查血液中挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 含量与糖尿病发病率之间的关联.
- 调查血液中VOC度与糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的患病率之间的关联.
- 用先进的统计模型分析混合VOC暴露对DM和DR的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据集 (2011-2018) 的数据.
- 雇员倾向性得分与对照对象对性别和年龄等潜在混因素进行匹配.
- 在2,932名成年人中使用后勤回归,贝叶斯内核机器回归 (BKMR) 和加权量子总和 (WQS) 模型评估关系.
主要成果:
- 挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 在美国成年人中显示出与糖尿病 (DM) 和糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 有显著的积极关联.
- 特定的挥发性有机物,包括1,2-二氧化甲,四化碳和2,5-二甲基,与DR有积极关联.
- 贝叶斯核机器回归揭示了组合VOC暴露和DR之间的非线性剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 暴露于挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 可能会增加患糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的风险.
- 研究结果表明,环境暴露和糖尿病眼病对公共健康有重大影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明机制并确认这些关联.
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