碳风险和绿色转型:来自中国的证据
Junfu Li1, Yanxiang Xie1, Xiang Gao2
1Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 14, 2024
概括
碳风险通过推动创新和响应利益相关者的压力,对企业的绿色转型产生积极影响. 这种影响对于资源较少的公司和国有企业来说是显著的.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 企业的可持续性 企业的可持续发展
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 碳风险越来越被认为是影响企业可持续性战略的一个因素.
- 了解企业绿色转型的驱动因素对于实现碳中和目标至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了碳风险影响可持续发展计划的细微机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查碳风险对制造业企业绿色转型的影响.
- 确定将碳风险与企业绿色创新和可持续性联系起来的潜在机制.
- 检查企业特定特征如何调节碳风险与绿色转型之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 量化回归分析应用于中国上市制造业公司 (2011-2020年) 面板数据集.
- 探索内部研发转型和外部利益相关者的压力作为调解途径.
- 使用仪器变量,赫克曼两步,安慰剂测试,倾向得分匹配和差异差异方法来解决内因性性的稳定性检查.
主要成果:
- 碳风险对企业绿色转型具有统计学上显著的积极影响.
- 内部研发转型和外部利益相关者的压力是推动这一转型的关键机制.
- 碳风险的积极影响在资本强度有限的公司,政府支持较少,财务约束较少和国有企业中更为明显.
结论:
- 碳风险是企业绿色转型的催化剂,特别是通过加强创新和利益相关方参与.
- 这些发现为碳风险-绿色转型联系提供了宝贵的理论见解.
- 它为新兴经济体的制造业企业提供了实际影响,旨在实现可持续发展和碳中和.
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