患有COPD的喘患者的空气质量自我管理:对开发护理干预措施的综合性审查,以防止恶化
Bruna F Sebastião1,2, Raquel M Hortelão1,3, Sara S Granadas1,4
1Nursing School of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
International journal of nursing sciences
|February 14, 2024
概括
护士可以改善喘和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的空气质量自我管理. 监测和教育等干预措施有助于预防恶化并减少住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 喘 - 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 重叠 (ACO) 显著影响患者的生活质量和肺功能.
- 暴露于环境污染物会加剧ACO症状,增加发病率和死亡率.
- 有效的环境管理和自我管理策略对于ACO患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定基于证据的护理干预措施,以促进喘和COPD患者的空气质量自我管理.
- 为护理实践提供信息,并提高患者在管理环境触发因素方面的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月进行了综合性审查,搜索了多个科学数据库.
- 包括专注于患有喘,COPD或两者的成年人的研究,以及与空气质量管理相关的干预措施.
- 数据提取和综合将干预措施按护理行动分类,使用JBI工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 五篇文章报告了包括警,监测和空气质量自我管理教育策略在内的干预措施.
- 还确定了政策干预措施,例如无烟政策.
- 这些干预措施在预防恶化,减少急诊室访问和尽量减少住院治疗方面表现出潜力,尽管方法质量不尽相同.
结论:
- 护士在多学科团队中发挥着至关重要的作用,在喘和COPD患者的空气质量自我管理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现为护理干预提供了基础,并可以提高对患者护理的理解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以加强证据基础并完善空气质量自我管理干预措施.
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