护士参与抗菌药物管理及其影响因素:一个横截面研究
Huiyu Nie1, Liqing Yue1, Huan Peng1
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
中国的护士表现出适度的抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 参与. 培训,协作和AMS团队的知识等因素显著影响了参与,突出了提高护理质量的领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 抗微生物耐药性需要强有力的抗微生物管理 (AMS).
- 护士参与对于有效的AMS实施至关重要.
- 了解影响护士AMS参与的因素对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护士对抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 的参与程度.
- 通过能力,机会,动机和行为 (COM-B) 理论来确定影响护士AMS参与的因素.
- 为制定提高AMS护理质量的策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自中国湖南17家三级医院的4514名护士的横截面研究.
- 使用基于COM-B理论的护士AMS参与调查问卷 (NAEQ),评估能力,机会,动机和行为.
- 从2021年11月到2022年1月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出适度程度的AMS参与 (NAEQ分数:155.08±27.12).
- 重要影响因素包括专业称号,对AMS团队的了解和定义的每日剂量,部门类型,临床药剂师的存在和培训频率.
- 具有初级头,兼职感染控制角色的护士和与临床药剂师部门的护士表现出更高的参与度.
结论:
- 加强教育,培训和专业间合作是提高护士AMS参与度的关键.
- 针对中级专业称号的护士和特定部门的护士需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 提高护士的AMS参与度对于打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
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