埃塞俄比亚丹迪区的综合和可持续的土壤和水资源保护环境规划,埃塞俄比亚丹迪区
Tatek Feyissa Basha1, Gemechu Shale Ogato2, Workneh Abebe Wodajo3
1Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
|February 14, 2024
概括
土壤和水的退化导致埃塞俄比亚的粮食不安全. 这项研究评估了保护实践,确定了可持续农业发展的结构性和非结构性措施.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚的慢性家庭粮食不安全与土壤和水资源退化有关.
- 不可持续的土地利用做法加剧了侵蚀,降低了农业生产力.
研究的目的:
- 评估土壤和水资源保护 (SWC) 实践的感知有效性.
- 为埃塞俄比亚的SWC提出可持续的规划和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了家庭调查,焦点小组讨论,关键信息员采访和个人观察.
- 使用描述性统计和千平方测试分析了定量数据.
- 定性数据经过主题分析和叙述.
主要成果:
- 土壤侵蚀的主要原因包括过度耕种,森林砍伐,过度放牧和在坡上耕种.
- 识别的SWC措施包括轮,农林,和检查大.
- 实施的挑战包括缺乏综合结构和生物方法以及维护不足.
结论:
- 有效的土壤和水资源保护需要结构性和非结构性措施的结合.
- 应对实施挑战对于实现可持续农业发展和粮食安全至关重要.
- 建议进行综合规划和管理,以获得长期成功.
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