预测肘部负荷基于个别的骨盆和干 (跨) 分段旋转在快球投球中的投球
Larisa Gomaz1, Bart van Trigt2, Frank van der Meulen3
1Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Sports biomechanics
|February 14, 2024
概括
在棒球投手中预测肘部受伤至关重要. 这项研究开发了一种使用骨盆和骨干运动来估计肘部扭矩的模型,有助于投手个性化伤害预防策略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 棒球投篮涉及重复的,高负荷的运动,增加了肘部受伤的风险.
- 高的外部扭矩是投球过程中侧带 (UCL) 应力的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种预测模型,用于估计棒球投手的肘扭矩.
- 使用动力学参数,特别是骨盆和骨干的角速度,用于伤害负荷监测.
主要方法:
- 十一名男优青年棒球投手进行了25次最大力度的快球.
- 贝叶斯模型使用骨盆和骨干峰角速度及其分离时间预测了外部状扭矩.
- 投手的体重和身高被纳入用于个性化预测.
主要成果:
- 结合干部峰值角速度和骨盆-干部分离时间的模型显示出高预测性能.
- 实现了对每个器的外部状扭矩的个性化预测.
- 这些发现凸显了动力学数据在评估与投球相关的肘部负荷方面的有效性.
结论:
- 动力学参数提供了一种可行的方法,用于个性化对投手的肘部负载评估.
- 这种方法为加强伤害评估和预防策略提供了一个实用的工具.
- 这项研究有助于更好地了解影响棒球肘部受伤的生物力学因素.
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