在线人工智能平台及其适用于胃肠道外科手术的应用
Muhammad Musaab Munir1, Yutaka Endo1, Aslam Ejaz1
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人提供适度的质量和实用性,用于对胃肠道手术的患者教育,响应质量因手术而异. 需要进一步评估以确保患者信息的准确性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用互联网获取健康信息.
- 交互式在线人工智能 (AI) 可能比搜索引擎提供更可靠的健康信息.
- 这项研究评估了人工智能对胃肠道 (GI) 手术程序产生的反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于聊天的AI (ChatGPT) 响应的质量和感知效用.
- 评估人工智能生成的关于胆囊切除术,胰腺双管切除术 (PD) 和胆囊切除术的术后护理信息.
主要方法:
- 为三个常见的胃肠道手术开发了一项24个问题围绕手术前信息的调查.
- 在2023年6月,向ChatGPT提出了问题,并记录了答案.
- 专家外科医生对AI反应的质量和实用性进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 大多数专家受访者 (95.6%) 在学术机构实践.
- 总体而言,人工智能响应在质量 (57.6%) 和实用性 (57.7%) 方面被评为"公平"或"好".
- 胆囊切除术 (45.3%"非常好"/"优秀") 的AI反应的质量比PD (18.9%) 或胆囊切除术 (31.4%) 的质量更高.
- 只有20.0%的专家认为ChatGPT准确;15.6%的人认为它不可靠.
- 31.1%的外科医生认为人工智能反应不会减少患者与医生的通信;35.6%的外科医生认为它们与实体外科医生的反应无法比较.
结论:
- 基于聊天的AI (ChatGPT) 提供了适度的质量和实用性,用于患者对胃肠道手术程序的教育.
- 人工智能反应的质量因具体的外科手术程序而异.
- 人工智能在患者教育中的作用需要进一步调查其准确性和对患者与医生的沟通影响.
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