在COVID-19流行病的关键阶段的伦理挑战:一个解释性的综合
Ignacio Macpherson1,2, María V Roqué3,2, Luis Echarte4,2
1Faculty of Humanities, International University of Catalonia, Spain.
Nursing ethics
|February 14, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健专业人员面临着深刻的道德困境,突出了人类的脆弱性和需要一个新的道德框架,优先考虑公共利益.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 全球流行病应对行动
- 医疗保健 专业人员 福祉 健康
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19期间,护士经历了极端的挑战,包括绝症,牺牲和道德冲突.
- 对保护措施和个人信仰的反思增加了医疗保健环境的复杂性.
- 该研究的重点是确定医疗保健专业人员面临的最具影响力的问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索在道德冲突中指导决策的基本原则.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员在道德困境中的行为导向.
- 分析流行病相关的伦理挑战对专业人士的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性综合方法.
- 一个叙述的回顾43学术文章发表于2020年1月至2022年12月期间.
- 文章来源于五个主要的数据库:Pubmed,Scopus,Psycinfo,CINHAL和WOS. 这些数据库中的文章是:
主要成果:
- 文章的诱导编码揭示了14个初始子主题,演变为六个新兴主题.
- 综合了三个元主题:接受人类的脆弱性,在逆境中发现积极的范式,以及共同利益的普遍性.
- 在整个研究过程中,严格遵守道德要求.
结论:
- 医疗保健仁慈被提议作为全球脆弱性护理的新维度.
- 优先考虑公共利益和建立道德结构对于社会福祉至关重要.
- 为所有医疗保健专业人员提供人文课程培训对于新的道德格局至关重要.
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