[临床实践中的ChatGPT:前景和挑战]
Dimitri Roustan1, Coralie Galland-Decker2,3, Chiara Marinoni2,3
1Service de médecine interne, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Revue medicale suisse
|February 14, 2024
概括
新的人工智能工具ChatGPT在医疗领域提供了巨大的潜力,但具有局限性和定义不佳的法律框架. 临床医生必须了解这些方面,以避免滥用和监控不断变化的立法.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 人工智能的临床应用.
背景情况:
- 在公开访问版本发布后,ChatGPT的公众意识在2022年底激增.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的整合在日常生活中越来越重要,包括医疗领域.
- 医学界对人工智能的作用表达了兴趣和疑问.
研究的目的:
- 突出AI工具如ChatGPT在临床实践中的巨大潜力.
- 强调人工智能工具的局限性,需要理解以防止滥用.
- 解决有关AI在医学中的法律框架和数据保密的现有模两可.
主要方法:
- 在医疗环境中审查人工智能工具的能力和局限性.
- 对医疗保健中人工智能的当前法律和数据保密格局的分析.
- 讨论对临床实践和立法监测的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具,以ChatGPT为例,为临床应用提供了重大机会.
- 确定了这些AI工具的关键局限性和滥用潜力.
- 目前,围绕AI在医学中的法律和数据保密方面的定义不佳.
结论:
- 临床医生必须清楚地了解AI工具的局限性,以确保负责任的采用.
- 对医疗保健专业人员来说,密切关注有关数据隐私和法律框架的立法发展至关重要.
- 人工智能在医学中的整合需要仔细考虑它的好处和固有的风险.
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