与心理药物治疗相关的胀
Johanna Engel1, Beatrice Haack2, Oliver Zolk3
1Brandenburg Medical School, University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, Seebad 82/83, 15562, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany. johanna.engel@mhb-fontane.de.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|February 14, 2024
概括
精神药物引起的严重胀影响了0.05%的精神病医院住院患者,特别是女性和老年人. 普雷加巴林和米尔塔扎平的发病率较高,但大多数病例在治疗调整后得到解决.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药物不良反应 药物不良反应
背景情况:
- 胀作为一种不良药物反应往往被低估,但可能是使人衰弱的.
- 心理药物经常与各种不良反应有关,包括.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定精神病医院住院患者中严重的精神药物诱导的发生率.
- 为了确定患者的人口统计和与严重相关的特定药物.
主要方法:
- 来自"精神病学药品安全" (AMSP) 药监计划 (1993-2016) 的数据分析.
- 包括462,661名精神病医院住院患者,确定严重的病例.
主要成果:
- 报告共有231例严重水病例,总体发病率为0.05%.
- 在女性 (80%) 和老年患者 (平均年龄为51.8岁) 中,严重的胀更为普遍.
- 普雷加巴林 (1.46‰) 和米尔塔扎平 (0.8‰) 呈现出严重的最高发病率.
结论:
- 严重的精神药物诱导的胀是相对罕见的,但不成比例地影响特定的患者群体和药物.
- 大多数水病例对剂量减少或中止反应良好,导致解决.
- 对风险因素的警和及时管理对于减轻药物诱导胀对患者坚持和幸福感的影响至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:20MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder
Published on: August 11, 2015
13.9K
08:44Continuous IV Infusion is the Choice Treatment Route for Arginine-vasopressin Receptor Blocker Conivaptan in Mice to Study Stroke-evoked Brain Edema
Published on: September 1, 2016
8.9K
相关概念视频
01:28Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
255
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
255
01:26Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
130
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
130
01:28Drug Therapy
44
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
44
01:24Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview
181
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
181
01:29Disorder of Water Balance
394
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
394
01:23Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
230
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
230