团队复杂性和多种慢性疾病的癌症幸存者的护理协调:混合方法研究
Dana Verhoeven1,2, Michelle Doose3, Veronica Chollette4
1Health Systems and Interventions Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA. dverhoeven@unmc.edu.
医疗团队的复杂性会对患有多种慢性疾病的癌症幸存者产生负面影响. 提高团队效率是整合性,以患者为中心的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者通常有多种慢性疾病 (MCC),需要复杂的护理协调.
- 了解他们与医疗保健团队的经验对于提高护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索MCC癌症幸存者的医疗保健团队对癌症治疗的看法和经验.
- 检查医疗保健团队复杂性和患者感知的团队有效性 (PTE) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及在线调查 (N=441) 和与癌症幸存者的采访 (N=12).
- 团队复杂性是根据团队规模,临床医生专业和卫生系统附属性进行评估的.
- 用基尔帕特里克的团队有效性的患者感知 (PTE) 调查问卷来衡量团队的有效性.
主要成果:
- 较高的团队复杂性与较低的整体PTE相关 (p=0.049).
- 幸存者报告了一些挑战,包括连续的转诊,缺乏护理整合,以及难以管理相互矛盾的医疗建议.
- 虽然80%的人认为整体PTE很高,但患者家庭重点分级得分较低 (47%).
结论:
- 在患有MCC的癌症幸存者中,医疗保健团队的复杂性和患者感知到的团队有效性之间存在反向关系.
- 幸存者认为他们解决问题的贡献被低估了,并经历了团队协调问题.
- 提高团队效率可以为这个不断增长的人口提供综合,以患者为中心的护理.
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