育儿压力,社区支持和美国儿童未满足的医疗保健需求
Christine Campisi1,2, Duy Pham1,3, Eli Rapoport1,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Lake Success, NY, USA.
Maternal and child health journal
|February 14, 2024
概括
没有得到满足的医疗保健需求 (UHCN) 的儿童经历了父母的压力增加和支持减少. 解决UHCN对于改善家庭福利和护理人员支持系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 家庭福利 家庭福利
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 在美国,数以百万计的儿童面临着未满足的医疗保健需求 (UHCN).
- 之前关于UHCN对父母压力和支持的影响的研究缺乏广泛的适用性.
- 本研究探讨了对这些协会的全国视角的需要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童的超高CN和父母的压力和支持之间的关系.
- 评估未满足的心理健康需求对父母幸福感的影响.
- 为了利用一个具有全国代表性的数据集来进行可概括的发现.
主要方法:
- 分析国家儿童健康调查 (NSCH) 2016-2019年的数据.
- 后勤回归来评估UHCN与家长应对,恶化和社区支持之间的关联.
- 为人口,社会经济和医疗保健准入因素的调整造成混.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,高度CN与父母应对能力较差 (aOR=5.35),恶化程度增加 (aOR=3.35) 和社区支持较少 (aOR=2.22) 相关.
- 未满足的心理健康需求与父母的福祉结果有着相似的关联.
- 调查结果突出了各种各样的支持维度对护理人员的重大影响.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应优先解决儿童未满足的医疗保健需求.
- 与社区组织和儿童倡导者合作对于综合护理至关重要.
- 支持护理人员对于改善UHCN儿童的治疗结果至关重要.
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