故事语法分析捕捉话语在严重创伤性脑损伤后的头2年改善
Kathryn J Greenslade1, Elise Bogart2, Joanna Gyory3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of New Hampshire, Durham.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|February 14, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,在两年内,创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 的成年人中,叙事生产力和阐述能力显著提高. 这些故事语法措施有助于追踪TBI后的恢复.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 叙事组织,或故事语法,对于连贯的沟通至关重要.
- 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 通常会损害叙事能力,但故事语法的长期恢复尚未研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析严重TBI和没有严重TBI的成年人的故事语法.
- 检查群体之间的叙事组织的差异.
- 在TBI后两年内调查故事语法的纵向变化.
主要方法:
- 在57名TBI成年人和57名对照人群的复杂叙述中比较故事语法.
- 在TBI后的3,6,9,12,24个月分析了叙事的生产力,阐述和完整性.
- 使用曼-惠特尼U测试和通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型.
主要成果:
- 在TBI后的12个月内,在组之间发现了生产力和加工方面的显著差异.
- 所有的生产力和加工量都在24个月内显著改善.
- 教育成就和创伤后记忆丧失的持续时间影响了恢复.
结论:
- 叙述的生产力和阐述有效地区分了TBI和没有TBI的个人.
- 这些故事语法组件捕捉了TBI后的前两年中叙事恢复轨迹.
相关概念视频
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
848
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
848
01:27Language and Cognition
346
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
346