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Updated: Jul 3, 2025

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A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow
Published on: August 13, 2012
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在COVID-19下确定全球创新的驱动力:一种FSQCA方法
Zhenxing Gong1,2, Yue Wang1, Miaomiao Li3
1Business School of Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China.
PloS one
|February 14, 2024
概括
国家创新需要战略性资源配置,因为单一的投入充当瓶. 不同的创新因素配置推动了高产量,其路径因国家收入水平而异.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行凸显了国家创新面临的挑战,包括研发风险和贸易竞争.
- 有效的资源配置对于促进国家创新系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析国家创新投入要素对创新产出的影响.
- 确定必要的条件和明确的途径,以实现高的国家创新产出.
主要方法:
- 使用全球创新指数 (GII) 框架.
- 雇员必要条件分析 (NCA) 和模糊集/定性比较分析 (FSQCA).
主要成果:
- 个人创新投入 (例如,人力资本,基础设施) 是必要的,但不足,作为瓶.
- 创新投入的多种配置 (ITT,HCR,IFT,MS,BS) 导致高创新产出,证明了国家创新治理中的"平等性".
- 高收入国家和低收入国家之间的创新途径有很大差异,在高收入国家观察到独特的不对称配置.
结论:
- 国家创新产出是由输入因素的特定配置驱动的,而不仅仅是单个元素.
- 政策干预应考虑创新驱动因素和国家特定收入水平的"平等性".
- 了解这些配置是优化国家创新战略和有效合投入要素的关键.
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