在供需不均衡的情况下,电池回收电子平台的动态优化:回收价格和服务佣金
Haonan He1, Chaojia Zhang1, Shanyong Wang2
1Chang' an University, Middle of Nanerhuan Road, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|February 14, 2024
概括
优化电动汽车 (EV) 电池回收平台需要平衡供需. 动态定价和佣金策略影响平台收入,环境成本和社会福利,影响回收市场的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 可持续工程 可持续工程
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 环境经济学环境经济学
背景情况:
- 电动汽车 (EV) 的快速增长导致使用的动力电池大幅增加,需要有效的回收解决方案.
- 电动汽车电池回收的一个主要挑战是使用过的电池供应与回收服务需求之间的内在不匹配.
- 现有的回收平台经常难以管理动态的供需波动,并优化运营策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个动态优化模型来模拟和预测电动汽车电池回收市场的交易量.
- 为第三方回收平台优化定价和佣金策略,以平衡社会福利和平台收入.
- 分析不同战略目标对回收量,市场稳定性和环境成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发一个动态优化模型,以捕捉连续时间段的非均等供需关系.
- 基于拟议模型的交易量变化的模拟.
- 在双重目标下优化定价和佣金设定策略:最大限度地提高社会福利和平台收入.
主要成果:
- 增加回收价格通常会增加平台收入,但由于回收量较低,会增加环境成本,减少社会福利.
- 平台收入更容易受到佣金率的影响,而社会福利更容易受到回收价格波动的影响.
- 优先考虑社会福利增加了回收量,但可以通过创造供需失衡来破坏市场的稳定.
结论:
- 动态定价和佣金策略对于优化第三方电动汽车动力电池回收运营至关重要.
- 该研究提供了一种与现实世界运营条件一致的新视角,帮助平台在决策中发挥作用.
- 调查结果支持平台澄清定价/佣金决策,平台收入和社会福利之间的权衡.
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