儿童保健护士对当代实践中的家庭社区援助资源和教育计划的看法:定性研究
Australian journal of primary health
|February 14, 2024
概括
儿童卫生护士发现,适应的家庭,社区援助资源和教育计划 (FCP) 对弱势家庭有益,但建议改善资格和资源. 这个护士家庭访问计划需要评估以提高其有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭,社区援助资源和教育计划 (FCP) 是昆士兰州建立的一项护士家庭访问计划,旨在解决风险家庭的健康差异.
- 当地适应的FCP版本目前正在使用,但缺乏正式评估.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童健康护士对昆士兰州区域卫生服务中实施的适应性FCP的看法.
- 从前线从业人员的角度确定适应的FCP的优点和局限性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定性描述性探索性研究.
- 两个焦点小组由16名儿童健康护士组成,他们有提供FCP的经验.
- 使用Braun和Clarke (2006) 的框架进行主题分析,应用于转录的数据.
主要成果:
- 护士们强调灵活性,专家意见和家庭分娩是该计划的主要优势.
- 确定的局限性包括狭窄的资格标准,不充分的围产期焦虑查和资源限制.
- 跨领域出现了12个主题,涉及关系建设,实际有效性和需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 这项研究首次评估了儿童保健护士对适应的FCP的看法.
- 调查结果揭示了该计划支持弱势家庭的能力,并强调了"实践智慧"的价值.
- 结果支持对家庭访问计划与既定目标进行评估的必要性,并将为当地实践和昆士兰的首个2000天倡议提供信息.
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