与儿童和青少年使用电子尼古丁和非尼古丁输送系统相关的因素:范围审查
Courtney Barnes1, Sam McCrabb1, Caitlin Bialek1
1Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia; National Centre of Implementation Science, College of Health Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Hunter New-England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Health District Wallsend, NSW, Australia.
青少年使用的电子尼古丁递送系统 (ENDS) 和电子非尼古丁递送系统 (ENNDS) 受行为,同行和政策因素的影响. 研究正在增长,但主要侧重于高收入国家的人格和行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和电子非尼古丁输送系统 (ENNDS) 在年轻人中越来越普遍.
- 了解与使用相关的因素对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
- 现有的研究主要集中在特定的地区和因素上,需要更广泛的综合.
研究的目的:
- 识别,描述和综合与儿童和青少年ENDS/ENNDS常用和当前使用相关的因素.
- 为了使用三元影响理论框架来分类这些因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年6月3日之前,对四个电子数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 包括提供有关青少年使用ENDS/ENNDS相关因素的定量数据的非实验性研究.
- 数据提取和选由配对审查员进行,因子根据三元影响理论进行分类.
主要成果:
- 包括240项研究,其中大多数研究的因素在生物学和人格领域 (89.2%).
- 还探索了社会背景 (50.8%) 和更广泛的环境 (30.4%) 的领域.
- 与使用ENDS/ENNDS显著相关的因素包括行为因素 (例如,烟草,酒精使用),同行态度和行为 (例如,同行使用ENDS/ENNDS),以及立法/政策 (例如,可访问性,广告).
结论:
- 影响年轻人使用ENDS/ENNDS的因素的证据基础正在迅速扩大.
- 目前的研究集中在高收入地区,主要关注行为和人格相关因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索更广泛的因素和地理背景.
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