众所周知的地方的戏剧性变化没有被注意到
R S Rosenbaum1, J G Halilova2, S Agnihotri3
1York University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Neuropsychologia
|February 14, 2024
概括
即使有丰富的经验,人们也很难发现熟悉的城市场景的变化. 这表明我们对地标的记忆往往是一个总体概述,而不是详细的回忆,影响空间记忆研究.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 熟悉城市环境并不能保证对地标的详细回忆.
- 之前的研究表明,记忆表现可以是基于本质的.
研究的目的:
- 调查熟悉的真实世界城市场景的记忆中的细节水平.
- 检查声明性记忆和眼睛跟踪与检测里程碑修改的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用声明式记忆测试和眼睛追踪.
- 评估了参与者在多伦多熟悉的地标和场景中识别变化的能力.
- 在场景观看期间监控视觉探索模式.
主要成果:
- 参与者在很大程度上无法检测地标 (尺寸,特征,上下文) 的修改.
- 眼睛跟踪显示了整体视觉探索的变化,但不是特定区域,与感知修改相关.
- 熟悉的地标似乎是在全球或核心层面上表示的,而不是细粒度层面.
结论:
- 对于非常熟悉的城市地标的记忆主要是基于本质的.
- 研究结果支持在语言和空间领域对核心记忆的统一看法.
- 在记忆形成和检索中理解海马-新皮层相互作用的含义.
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