失眠之夜,恶心情绪:儿科临床样本中的每日睡眠刺激性联系
Jennifer M Meigs1, Miryam Kiderman1, Katharina Kircanski1
1Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|February 14, 2024
概括
睡眠时间不足与儿童和青少年的易怒性增加有关. 这种双向关系,愤怒也会影响睡眠,在易怒的年轻人中更强烈,这表明睡眠-易怒动态作为治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍与年轻人的情绪调节障碍密切相关.
- 有限的研究采用了纵向的实时方法来研究儿科易怒和睡眠.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了一种新的方法来捕捉这些动态.
研究的目的:
- 在一个跨诊断的儿科样本中,研究瞬间易怒和每日睡眠时间之间的双向关联.
- 检查特征易怒性对睡眠易怒性关系的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 共有125名年轻人 (平均年龄12.58岁) 参与了为期7天的EMA协议,每天进行三次调查.
- 收集了一些参与者的父母EMA报告.
- 通过青年,家长和临床医生的报告来评估特征易怒性.
主要成果:
- 根据青少年和家长的报告,睡眠时间的减少与早上易怒的增加显著相关.
- 在父母报告的睡眠时间和愤怒之间观察到一个双向的联系:晚上的愤怒预测了更短的睡眠,而更短的睡眠预测了早上的愤怒.
- 特征性易怒缓和了睡眠易怒的关联,在更易怒的年轻人中加剧了它.
结论:
- 睡眠刺激的动态代表了儿童群体中显著的双向关系.
- 这些发现突出了睡眠刺激性动态作为管理年轻人的刺激性的潜在治疗目标.
- 实时EMA方法为儿童的睡眠和情绪之间的复杂相互作用提供了宝贵的见解.
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