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生命最初几个月的抗生素消费:一个横截面研究

Nerea Mourino¹, Leonor Varela-Lema², María Isolina Santiago-Pérez³

¹Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.

Anales de pediatria

|February 14, 2024

概括

婴儿的抗生素使用量在14个月后显著增加,托儿所和老年兄弟姐妹是关键因素. 其中一些婴儿抗生素消费因素可用于公共卫生干预.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

婴儿的抗生素消费模式尚不清楚.
了解这些模式对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估从出生到16个月的婴儿消费抗生素的累积发病率.
确定与4至16个月龄的婴儿消费抗生素相关的因素.

主要方法:

在西班牙加利西亚 (2016年) 接受18882名妇女的横截面研究.
母亲报告用于确定婴儿从出生到14个月的抗生素消耗.
嵌套病例对照研究 (1:1比),以确定相关因素.

主要成果:

在14个月内,抗生素消费的累积发病率从7.5%上升到66.0%.
增加消费的因素:托儿所,年长的兄弟姐妹,私人诊所,被动吸烟.
消费量下降的因素:出生时母亲的年龄为30-39岁或40岁以上.

结论:

婴儿抗生素消费受到几个因素的影响.
一些已识别的因素是可以修改的.
这些可修改的因素应该为公共卫生战略提供信息,以减少婴儿使用抗生素.

关键词:

使用抗生素使用抗生素.横截面研究横截面研究工作室横向工作室婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿哺乳剂是一种乳剂.流行程度流行程度流行程度流行程度流行程度抗生素的使用.

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